Ann Arbor, Michigan: A Deep Dive into Population and Demographics

Ann Arbor, a vibrant city in Washtenaw County, Michigan, serves as the county seat and is renowned as the home of the University of Michigan. Founded in 1824 by American settlers from the East Coast and incorporated as a city in 1851, Ann Arbor is situated on the Huron River. This article delves into the intricate details of Ann Arbor's population and demographics, exploring various facets such as population trends, diversity, economic indicators, housing, education, and civic engagement.

Population Overview

In 2023, Ann Arbor, MI, had a population of 121,179 people. While the city experienced a slight decline of -0.848% between 2022 and 2023, its median household income grew by 3.24% to $81,089. The median age in Ann Arbor is 27.7, reflecting a youthful demographic influenced by the university presence.

Population Trends

Ann Arbor has generally experienced consistent population growth between the decennial censuses since 1860, except for a period of near-zero growth reported in the 2010 census. This growth is closely tied to the establishment and expansion of the University of Michigan in the city since 1837.

Diversity and Ethnicity

Ann Arbor showcases a rich tapestry of ethnicities. The five largest ethnic groups in Ann Arbor, MI are:

White (Non-Hispanic): 66.7%
Asian (Non-Hispanic): 15.1%
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic): 7.02%
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic): 4.22%
White (Hispanic): 2.1%.

In 2023, White (Non-Hispanic) residents numbered 80.8k, 4.4 times more than any other race or ethnicity. The city also has a sizable Asian (Non-Hispanic) population of 18.3k and a Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) population of 8.51k. Approximately 5.43% of Ann Arbor's population identifies as Hispanic, totaling 6.58k people.

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Comparison with Neighboring Areas

Ann Arbor's demographic composition can be compared to its neighboring areas:

White Population: Ann Arbor is more White than neighboring Ypsilanti (59.4% White) but less White than Barton Hills (88.6% White), Saline (86.3% White), Whitmore Lake (88.4% White), and Dexter (87% White).
Black Population: Ann Arbor is more Black than Barton Hills (0.6% Black), Saline (1.8% Black), Whitmore Lake (1.3% Black), and Dexter (0.6% Black) but less Black than Ypsilanti (23.5% Black).
Asian Population: Ann Arbor is more Asian than Barton Hills (6.3% Asian), Saline (3.2% Asian), Ypsilanti (3.2% Asian), Whitmore Lake (0.7% Asian), and Dexter (2.7% Asian).
Hispanic Population: Ann Arbor is more Hispanic than Barton Hills (1.9% Hispanic), Saline (3.5% Hispanic), Whitmore Lake (3.5% Hispanic), and Dexter (4.8% Hispanic) but less Hispanic than Ypsilanti (6.4% Hispanic).
Multiracial Population: Ann Arbor is more Multiracial than Barton Hills (2.5% Multiracial), Saline (4.7% Multiracial), Whitmore Lake (5.3% Multiracial), and Dexter (4.5% Multiracial) but less Multiracial than Ypsilanti (6.3% Multiracial).

Foreign-Born Population

As of 2023, 18.6% of Ann Arbor residents (22.6k people) were born outside the United States, mirroring the national average of 13.8%. This percentage has seen a slight increase from 18.1% in 2022, indicating a growing international community.

Citizenship

A significant majority of Ann Arbor residents, 88.9%, are US citizens as of 2023. However, this is lower than the national average of 93.4%. The rate of citizenship has been decreasing, with 89.4% of residents being US citizens in 2022.

Economic Landscape

The economy of Ann Arbor, MI, employs 62.9k people. The largest industries include:

Educational Services (20,847 people)
Health Care & Social Assistance (8,495 people)
Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (7,431 people)

The highest paying industries are:

Utilities ($145,099)
Management of Companies & Enterprises ($118,281)
Manufacturing ($91,883)

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Ann Arbor, MI, declined by -1.26%, from 63.7k to 62.9k employees. The most common job groups are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (12,164 people), Management Occupations (6,380 people), and Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations (5,075 people).

Median Earnings

In 2023, the median earnings for men were $55,982, while for women, they were $36,263. The industries with the best median earnings for men are Wholesale Trade ($112,188), Information ($105,214), and Manufacturing ($103,828). For women, the top industries are Manufacturing ($71,044), Public Administration ($68,438), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($47,802).

Unemployment

Ann Arbor's employment rate stands at 96.4%, with a workforce of 62,888 residents.

Housing and Living

In 2023, the median property value in Ann Arbor, MI, was $435,100, significantly higher than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023, the median property value increased by 4.47% from $416,500. The homeownership rate in Ann Arbor, MI, is 45.6%, lower than the national average of 65%.

Commute and Car Ownership

People in Ann Arbor, MI, have an average commute time of 19.9 minutes, typically driving alone to work. Car ownership is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

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Household Income

In 2023, the median household income in Ann Arbor, MI, grew to $81,089 from the previous year's value of $78,546.

Education

Ann Arbor is a hub for education, primarily due to the University of Michigan. In 2023, universities in Ann Arbor, MI, awarded 17,387 degrees. The student population is skewed towards women, with 25,642 male students and 27,774 female students. Most students graduating from universities in Ann Arbor, MI, are White (8,086), followed by Asian (2,335), Hispanic or Latino (1,065), and Unknown (727).

Tuition Costs

The median tuition costs in Ann Arbor, MI, are $33,750 for private four-year colleges and $17,977 and $59,775, respectively, for public four-year colleges for in-state and out-of-state students.

Enrollment

In 2023, there were 53,416 students enrolled in Ann Arbor, MI, with 48% men and 52% women. The largest number of students enrolled was White, with 24,301 records.

Civic Engagement

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%). Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan.

Additional Insights

Veterans

Ann Arbor, MI, has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.39 times greater than any other conflict.

Income by Location

Households led by residents aged 25 to 44 have a median income of $93,139. Those with someone between 45 and 64 earn $136,336 overall. Younger households report a median income of $29,586, while those led by someone over 65 have about $90,588 in earnings. Renters in Ann Arbor have a median household income of $48,218, with a rent-to-income ratio of 38.6%.

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