Ann Arbor, Michigan: Population and Community Insights

Ann Arbor, a city situated in Washtenaw County, Michigan, serves as the county seat and boasts a rich history and vibrant community. Founded in 1824 by American settlers from the East Coast and incorporated as a city in 1851, Ann Arbor is also home to the University of Michigan, the state's oldest university. The histories of the University of Michigan and Ann Arbor have been closely linked since the university's establishment in the city in 1837. Located along the Huron River, Ann Arbor presents a landscape of hills and valleys, with elevations ranging from 750 feet to 1,015 feet. Known as "Tree Town" due to its dense forestation, Ann Arbor offers a blend of urban and natural environments. This article delves into the demographic and socioeconomic aspects of Ann Arbor, providing a comprehensive overview of its population, diversity, economy, housing, and more.

Population Overview

According to the most recent Census data, Ann Arbor is home to 121,179 residents. This figure reflects a −0.848% decrease from 122,216 in 2022. Despite this slight decline, Ann Arbor has generally seen consistent population growth between all decennial censuses since 1860, with the exception of the 2010 census, which reported almost no growth from the previous census.

Age and Gender Distribution

The median age in Ann Arbor is 27.7, reflecting a younger demographic influenced by the presence of the University of Michigan. The age distribution is as follows:

Approximately 10.8% are children under 15.
33.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group.
26.6% are adults between 25 and 44.
16.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket.

Citizenship and Nativity

Ann Arbor is a diverse community with a significant foreign-born population. As of 2023, 88.9% of Ann Arbor residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. The percentage of US citizens in Ann Arbor, MI was 89.4% in 2022, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing. Approximately 18.6% of residents were born outside of the United States, totaling 22.6k people. This is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Ann Arbor, MI was 18.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

Racial and Ethnic Composition

The racial makeup of Ann Arbor is diverse:

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67.6% White
6.8% Black
0.2% Native American
15.7% Asian
0.1% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
1.8% from other races
7.9% from two or more races.

Specifically, in 2023, there were 4.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (80.8k people) in Ann Arbor, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 18.3k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 8.51k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups. Approximately 5.43% of the people in Ann Arbor, MI are hispanic (6.58k people).

Economic Landscape

Ann Arbor's economy is robust and diverse, driven significantly by the University of Michigan and its associated research and development activities. The job market is powered by 62,888 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. The employment rate is 96.4% in Ann Arbor, with a workforce of 62,888 residents.

Employment and Industry

The largest industries in Ann Arbor, MI in 2023 were Educational Services (20,847 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (8,495 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (7,431 people). The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ann Arbor, MI, are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (12,164 people), Management Occupations (6,380 people), and Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations (5,075 people). From 2022 to 2023, employment in Ann Arbor, MI declined at a rate of −1.26%, from 63.7k employees to 62.9k employees.

Income and Poverty

In Ann Arbor, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 have a median income of $93,139. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge earn $136,336 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25, report a median income of $29,586, while those led by someone over 65 have about $90,588 in earnings. The median household income of the 49.9k households in Ann Arbor, MI grew to $81,089 in 2023 from the previous year's value of $78,546.

Despite the overall affluence, Ann Arbor faces challenges with poverty. While the national poverty rate stands at 11.1%, the age group with the highest percentage below the poverty level in Ann Arbor was persons between 18 and 34 years at 43.0%, while other age groups have percentages between 2.7% and 7.7%.

Housing and Living Conditions

Ann Arbor's housing market is characterized by a mix of owner-occupied and renter-occupied units, with a variety of housing types and architectural styles.

Housing Units and Occupancy

Ann Arbor has 53,715 housing units, with 41.9% being detached single-family homes. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 11.3%. Out of the 49,907 occupied housing units in Ann Arbor, 45.6% are owner-occupied, while 54.4% are lived in by tenants. The median construction year is 1971.

Property Value and Rent

In 2023, the median property value in Ann Arbor, MI was $435,100, which is 1.43 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $416,500 to $435,100, a 4.47% increase.

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Ann Arbor, their median household income was $48,218 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 38.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Commuting and Transportation

People in Ann Arbor, MI have an average commute time of 19.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ann Arbor, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

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Education and Culture

Ann Arbor is renowned for its educational institutions and vibrant cultural scene, driven largely by the University of Michigan.

Educational Attainment

About 12.4% of the population in Ann Arbor went to high school, while 25.4% pursued college studies. Another 3% earned an associate degree and 27.2% hold a bachelor’s. In 2023, universities in Ann Arbor, MI awarded 17,387 degrees. Most students graduating from Universities in Ann Arbor, MI are White (8,086 and 59.5%), followed by Asian (2,335 and 17.2%), Hispanic or Latino (1,065 and 7.84%), and Unknown (727 and 5.35%).

Cultural and Recreational Activities

Ann Arbor offers a rich array of cultural and recreational activities. Several performing arts groups and facilities are on the University of Michigan's campus, as are museums dedicated to art, archaeology, and natural history and sciences. The city contains over 160 municipal parks ranging from small neighborhood green spots to large recreation areas such as Buhr Park. Several large city parks and a university park border sections of the Huron River.

Political Landscape

Ann Arbor has a council-manager form of government, with 11 voting members: the mayor and 10 city council members. Each of the city's five wards are represented by two council members, with the mayor elected at-large during midterm years. Half of the council members are elected in midterm years, with the other in general election years. The mayor is the presiding officer of the city council and has the power to appoint all council committee members as well as board and commission members, with the approval of the city council.

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