Bluefield State University: A Legacy of Achievement Through Its Notable Alumni
Introduction
Bluefield State University (BSU), a historically black university (HBCU) in Bluefield, West Virginia, has a rich history of providing higher education, particularly to African American students. Founded in 1895 as the Bluefield Colored Institute, the institution has evolved over the years, leaving an indelible mark on the lives of its students and the broader community. Its alumni have gone on to achieve remarkable success in various fields, embodying the university's commitment to excellence, diversity, and service. This article highlights some of the notable alumni who have contributed significantly to society and brought honor to their alma mater.
Historical Context: From Bluefield Colored Institute to Bluefield State University
The origins of Bluefield State University are deeply rooted in the historical context of the late 19th century. In 1895, the Bluefield Colored Institute was established to provide educational opportunities for African Americans in West Virginia. This was a direct response to the influx of thousands of African Americans who migrated to McDowell, Mercer, Fayette, and Raleigh counties for mining jobs. At the time, the West Virginia Constitution prohibited racially integrated public education, making the establishment of a "high-graded school" for African Americans a necessity.
Under the supervision of Principal Hamilton Hatter, the institute opened its doors to its first class of 40 pupils. Hatter also oversaw the construction of key buildings such as Mahood Hall, Lewis Hall, and West Hall. Over time, the institution evolved into Bluefield State College, expanding its curriculum and physical campus. In 1909, it became a normal school, incorporating teacher training into its programs. By 1920, enrollment had grown to 235, with summer sessions for teacher certification attracting hundreds more.
Notable Alumni: Pillars of Achievement
Bluefield State University boasts a diverse alumni body whose achievements span various fields. Each year, during Homecoming & Family Weekend, the Bluefield University Alumni Association honors distinguished alumni for their professional and personal accomplishments, as well as their service to the community. Nominations are accepted on a rolling basis, and previous nominees are considered during each selection period.
One notable figure among Bluefield State's alumni is Elizabeth Drewry, the first Black woman elected to the state legislature. Her pioneering role in politics exemplifies the university's commitment to empowering African Americans and fostering leadership. Drewry's success serves as an inspiration to current and future students, demonstrating the potential for Bluefield State graduates to make a significant impact on society.
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The university has taken great measures to keep its history alive, posting banners of national and local Black figures to commemorate their legacies across the city. Throughout the month of February, the campus hosts events such as the Black History Month Student Fair and the African American Cultural Heritage Tour. “Black history is everybody’s history, but it’s so much fun to learn about it and we have so much to learn,” said Deirdre Guyton, Vice President of Corporate Development for BSU.
Alumni Awards: Recognizing Excellence and Service
Bluefield University recognizes outstanding alumni through various awards, celebrating their contributions to the university, their professions, and their communities. These awards highlight the core values of Bluefield University, including service, leadership, and commitment to its mission.
Alumni Service Award
This award is presented each year at Homecoming to an individual, alumnus/alumna, or friend of Bluefield University, who displays service to the University through service. The measurement of service can be identified through fundraising, recruiting, support, or faithful service to the University, and the event should be a significant endeavor. Bluefield University holds service as a core value. It is seen in student activities, the University’s academic programs, and is a way of life for the faculty, staff, and alumni of the University. Recipients must not be a current sitting member on the Association Board of Directors. All Bluefield University graduates are eligible for this award. Alumni that did not graduate from Bluefield University are not eligible for this award.
Honorary Alumni Award
This award was established to honor individuals who are not alumni of Bluefield University. However, they are to be commended and given honorary alumni status due to their significant contributions of service and support to the University and its mission and vision. Recipients must not be a current sitting member on the Association Board of Directions. All Bluefield University Association members are eligible for this award.
Outstanding Ministry Award
This recipient should be either a Bluefield University graduate, alumni, faculty member, staff member, or student. The individual should display continual service and compassion in his/her ministry. He/She also must have displayed significant leadership to his/her community through service or profession, and represent the values and mission of Bluefield University. Recipients must not be a current sitting member on the Association Board of Directors. All Bluefield University graduates are eligible for this award.
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Bluefield State University Today
Today, Bluefield State University continues to uphold its mission of providing an affordable and accessible education to its undergraduates. The university offers several degrees across four different schools, including the School of Nursing & Allied Health, the School of Business, and the STEM school, which has four engineering degrees available: Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, and Management. The low cost of tuition has always been a huge draw for residents of the region, and the Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan further reduces costs for qualifying state residents who enroll in selected high-skill, high-demand programs or the Bluefield State Honors College.
In 2020, Bluefield State acquired the former Bluefield Regional Medical Center property, adding 68 acres to the campus and naming the student facility the Medical Education Center Residence Hall. Former patient rooms were converted to residences; a cafeteria and lounge areas were built in time for the 2021-22 school year.
Bluefield State athletic teams are the Big Blue. Bluefield State belongs to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the NCAA Division II level, primarily competing in the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) since the 2023-24 academic year; its men's wrestling team is an affiliate of Conference Carolinas. In 2020, President Capehart announced the return of football to the athletics program for the first time since 1980.
Challenges and Transformations
Bluefield State has faced its share of challenges throughout its history. During the civil rights movement of the 1960s, African American students protested against the school administration's efforts to transform Bluefield State from a historic black residential college to a commuter college with predominantly white students. Tension culminated in a bombing in the gymnasium in 1968, leading to the closure of all dormitories.
In 2003, Bluefield State was required to transfer all its two-year programs, except engineering and nursing, to New River Community and Technical College. More recently, in 2022, the university garnered national attention after suspending the faculty senate and creating a new review system for tenured faculty members, prompting an investigation by its accreditor, the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).
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Despite these challenges, Bluefield State has demonstrated resilience and adaptability, continuing to serve its students and community.
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