Fisher Science Education: A Legacy of Scientific Tools and Innovation
Fisher Scientific, a name synonymous with laboratory supplies and scientific research, holds a significant place in the history of scientific advancement. Founded in 1902 and later merging with Thermo Electron in 2006 to become Thermo Fisher Scientific, the company played a vital role in providing essential tools and services to the global scientific and clinical laboratory markets. This article delves into the history of Fisher Scientific, tracing its origins, growth, key milestones, and eventual transformation into a global leader in scientific solutions.
The Genesis of Fisher Scientific
The story of Fisher Scientific begins with Chester Garfield Fisher (1881-1965), a man with a vision to support the burgeoning scientific research community. After graduating with an engineering degree from Western University of Pennsylvania (now the University of Pittsburgh), C.G. Fisher embarked on his entrepreneurial journey by acquiring the stockroom of the Pittsburgh Testing Laboratory. This marked the inception of the "Scientific Materials Co." in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1902.
Recognizing the increasing demand for reliable laboratory equipment and reagents, Fisher positioned his company as a supplier for the area's industrial research sector. The initial product offerings were diverse, encompassing essential tools such as microscopes, burets, pipettes, litmus, balances, colorimeters, dissecting kits, and anatomical models. These products were meticulously cataloged in the company's first 400-page publication, the Scientific Materials Co. catalog, which served as a comprehensive resource for researchers and scientists.
Expanding Horizons: Research, Manufacturing, and Acquisitions
Driven by a commitment to innovation, Fisher established a dedicated Research and Development (R&D) lab within his company in 1915. This strategic move allowed Fisher Scientific to stay at the forefront of scientific advancements and develop cutting-edge products to meet the evolving needs of the research community.
In 1940, Fisher Scientific expanded its reach by acquiring Eimer & Amend, a well-established New York supply company with roots dating back to 1851. This acquisition broadened Fisher Scientific's product portfolio and strengthened its presence in the eastern United States.
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The leadership of Fisher Scientific transitioned to the next generation in 1949 when Chester's eldest son, Aiken Fisher, assumed the role of president. Under Aiken's guidance, the company continued to grow and diversify its operations.
In 1955, Fisher Scientific established a chemical manufacturing facility in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. This investment in manufacturing capabilities allowed the company to produce its own chemicals and reagents, ensuring quality control and reducing reliance on external suppliers.
Further expansion occurred in 1957 with the purchase of E. Machlett & Sons, a New York-based medical apparatus supply company. This acquisition allowed Fisher Scientific to tap into the growing market for medical and healthcare-related products.
In 1959, the company inaugurated an instrument and supplies facility in Indiana, Pennsylvania, further solidifying its commitment to providing comprehensive solutions to the scientific community.
A Public Company and Continued Growth
Chester Fisher passed away in 1965 at the age of 84, leaving behind a thriving company built on innovation and customer service. His sons, Aiken and Benjamin, continued to lead Fisher Scientific, with Aiken becoming Chairman and Benjamin assuming the role of president.
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In 1965, Fisher Scientific Company made its debut on the public stock market, marking a significant milestone in its history. That year, the company reported $58 million in sales and served close to a million customer transactions, demonstrating its widespread reach and impact.
The company continued to expand its product offerings through strategic acquisitions. In 1966, Fisher Scientific acquired a manufacturer of high-accuracy volumetric pipettes, enhancing its portfolio of precision instruments. The company also introduced innovative products such as the Photometric Titralyzer and the Hem-alyzer, catering to the evolving needs of clinical laboratories.
In 1968, Fisher Scientific acquired the Jarrell-Ash Company, a Massachusetts-based producer of optical instrumentation, particularly for emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy. This acquisition strengthened Fisher Scientific's position in the analytical instrumentation market. The acquisition of Chicago-based Stansi Scientific Company in 1967 allowed for expansion into educational science supplies.
Acquisition by Allied Corporation and Subsequent Developments
In 1981, Fisher Scientific was acquired by Morristown, New Jersey-based Allied Corporation for $330 million. At the time of the acquisition, Benjamin R. Fisher served as Chairman of the company, having taken over the position in 1975 upon Aiken's retirement.
In 1991, The Henley Group sold a majority interest in Fisher through a public stock offering. Fisher Scientific Company remained in Pittsburgh as an operating subsidiary.
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In the 1990s, Fisher, in collaboration with Intertech Corporation of Atkinson, New Hampshire, established a pharmaceutical testing and certification lab in Moscow, Russia. This initiative aimed to support the Russian Federation's Ministry of Health and Medical Industry by providing essential testing and certification services.
Merger with Thermo Electron and the Creation of Thermo Fisher Scientific
In May 2006, Fisher Scientific and Thermo Electron announced their intention to merge in a tax-free, stock-for-stock exchange. This strategic move brought together two leading companies in the scientific instruments and laboratory supplies industry, creating a powerhouse with a broader product portfolio and enhanced global reach.
The merger was successfully completed on November 9, 2006, and the combined company was named Thermo Fisher Scientific. This new entity retained the strengths and expertise of both Fisher Scientific and Thermo Electron, solidifying its position as a global leader in providing innovative solutions for scientific research, healthcare, and industrial applications.
Fisher Science Education products
Fisher Science Education products cater to various educational levels, from elementary to higher education, providing a wide array of resources for science teaching and learning. These products include:
- Lab Equipment: Microscopes, balances, glassware, and other essential tools.
- Chemicals and Reagents: A comprehensive selection of chemicals and reagents for experiments.
- Science Kits: Hands-on kits for various scientific disciplines, such as biology, chemistry, and physics.
- Educational Software: Interactive software for simulations, data analysis, and virtual labs.
- Curriculum Materials: Textbooks, lab manuals, and other resources aligned with educational standards.
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