A Legacy Forged in Pride: Exploring Langston University's Football History
Langston University, an institution deeply rooted in the history of Black higher education in Oklahoma, boasts a rich and evolving football program. From its humble beginnings to its moments of gridiron glory, Langston's football history reflects the university's broader journey of growth, resilience, and commitment to excellence.
The Foundation: From Segregation to a Land-Grant Mission
Langston University was established on March 12, 1897, originally named Colored Agricultural and Normal University. This was in direct response to the exclusion of African Americans from other institutions of higher education in the state. Black citizens petitioned for a college at Langston, leading to Territorial Governor William Gary Renfrow proposing a reform bill that established the university. Instruction commenced on September 3, 1898, within a local Presbyterian Church, with an initial budget of $5,000.
The early years of Langston University were marked by debates regarding its primary purpose. One school of thought, influenced by Booker T. Washington, emphasized the development of vocational skills in domestic, manual, and agricultural areas. Another, inspired by W. E. B. DuBois, advocated for political and social equality for African Americans.
The university was named after the town of Langston and John Mercer Langston (1829-1897), a prominent Black Virginian educator and public figure. Langston organized the first Department of Law at Howard University and served as its vice president and acting president. He also served as a U.S. Minister to Haiti and Santo Domingo. The institution was officially renamed Langston University in 1941.
Early Growth and Development
Under the leadership of Dr. Inman E. Page, the university experienced significant growth. The campus expanded to 160 acres, enrollment increased from 41 to 650 students, and the faculty grew from 4 to 35. New classroom buildings and dormitories were constructed, and the curriculum was strengthened. Advancements were also made in campus infrastructure. Electricity replaced kerosene lighting, the music department acquired songbooks, and the dining hall was equipped with adequate dishes and silverware.
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R. E. Marquess, known for his business acumen, improved the boarding system and generated revenue that was used to build a gymnasium. Isaac William Young, a physician with political connections, served two terms as president. He oversaw library improvements, science department renovations, and campus repairs, securing significant building appropriations from the legislature. By this time, the university owned 320 acres and had nine principal buildings. Zachary T. Hubert continued the expansion, constructing two dormitories and six teachers’ cottages, as well as a new stone home management house. J. W. Sanford's tenure saw the completion of several buildings, including the administration building, Sanford Hall, and an annex to the men’s dorm.
The Golden Era: The 1960s and the 1961 Season
The 1960s represent a high point in Langston University's football history. Langston was one of the first historically black universities to compete in a previously segregated football conference. The 1961 season stands out as a year of exceptional performance. The Langston Lions football team, led by head coach T. J., achieved significant success, becoming co-champions of the Oklahoma Collegiate Conference (OCC).
The 1961 Langston Lions were a force to be reckoned with, leading the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) in both total defense (81.2 yards per game) and passing defense (23.6 yards per game). They also ranked second in total offense (468.8 yards per game). The team's offensive prowess was further highlighted by the performance of its receivers. Senior end DeWitt Anderson ranked ninth in the NAIA with 37 catches for 661 yards, averaging 73.4 yards per game. Langston also had two of the top receivers in the NAIA.
Despite their impressive regular season, the Lions suffered a loss in the All Sports Bowl to Panhandle State, with a score of 14-28.
Leadership and Legacy: Presidents Shaping the Program
Several university presidents have played pivotal roles in shaping the football program and its legacy. G. Lamar Harrison emphasized service to the people of the state. During his tenure, the library and physical plant were improved, and the school participated in the national defense program. The Langston University Alumni Association worked to insulate the presidency from political influence, providing stability. A modern stadium was constructed, along with a new library, the I. W. Young Auditorium, and Jones Hall.
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William Henri Hale, the first alumnus to serve as president, focused on addressing cultural and educational gaps for underserved students. He initiated a "Ten Year Plan" to upgrade the physical plant and academic activities. Numerous buildings were constructed, including residence halls, a student center, faculty apartment buildings, classroom buildings, a library annex, the music building, and a science and technology building. Enrollment increased, and Langston ranked high among Oklahoma colleges in growth and retention.
William E. Sims, who served as Dean of Academic Affairs and later as president, continued to expand research and cooperative education programs. Thomas E. English aimed "to develop that climate of drawing out the better self of every student." Samuel J. Tucker spoke of a "new renaissance of excellence." Dr. Ernest L. Holloway led the university into the 21st century, adding new academic programs and emphasizing urban experiences while retaining the land-grant mission.
Dr. JoAnn W. Haysbert prepared a Vision Statement predicated on spawning innovation, generating new technologies and ideas, and producing talented graduates. Dr. Kent J. Smith, Jr., aimed to reposition the University as a more student-focused, service-oriented education enterprise.
Recent Developments and Hall of Fame
Langston University continues to invest in its athletic programs, including football. The university offers more than 38 degree programs, including five master's degrees and one doctoral program. The Langston University Hall of Fame recognizes outstanding athletes for their performance as student-athletes. Thomas “Hollywood” Henderson, a Langston University alumnus and retired NFL linebacker, has been involved in the Hall of Fame inductions.
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