North Dakota State University: A Comprehensive Overview
North Dakota State University (NDSU), formally the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, stands as a public land-grant research university in Fargo, North Dakota. Founded in 1890 as North Dakota Agricultural College, NDSU has evolved into a leading R1 research institution, committed to providing transformational education, creating knowledge through innovative research, and sharing knowledge through community engagement to meet the needs of North Dakota and the world. NDSU is part of the North Dakota University System.
Historical Development
Established as North Dakota Agricultural College (NDAC) in 1890, NDSU was designated as the state's land-grant university, with a mission dedicated to agricultural research and education. Horace E. Stockbridge became the first NDAC president on October 15, 1890, and the board of trustees was formed. Classes were initially held in six classrooms rented from Fargo College, with the first class of students admitted on September 8, 1891.
Over the decades, the institution expanded its scope beyond its agricultural origins. Reflecting this increasing breadth of study, NDAC officially became North Dakota State University in 1960, after a 40-year effort.
In 2023, President David Cook outlined plans to merge two out of the seven colleges into five in an attempt to save $7.6 million. This also resulted in some majors with high program costs and lower enrollment being eliminated.
Campus Environment and Facilities
NDSU's main campus is situated in Fargo, North Dakota’s largest city, offering a supportive campus environment in a vibrant, fast-growing region. The main campus spans 258 acres (1.04 km2) and comprises over 100 buildings. The university's extensive agricultural programs contribute to maintaining the campus's appearance. The main campus boundaries are 19th Avenue N. to the north, University Drive to the east, 18th St. N. to the west, and 12th Avenue N.
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Key Campus Features:
- Babbling Brook: Located in the historic Minard-South Engineering quad, this area features trickling waterfalls, fish, flowers, an amphitheater seating area, and "buffalo-rubbed" rocks.
- Central Area: Includes the Shepperd Arena, many academic buildings, and the Quentin Burdick Building.
- Engineering Complex: The Engineering Complex was torn down in 2024 as part of a large construction project to modernize and boost the engineering department, the Richard Offerdahl '65 Engineering complex.
- Memorial Union: Located in the central campus, it serves students' social needs, featuring several large rooms for presentations and functions. Construction of the Memorial Union was completed in 1953, and the grand opening held during Homecoming weekend that year. The Memorial Union initially had a ballroom and dining center. In 2005, the building underwent a $22 million expansion and remodeling. Today, the Memorial Union has three floors. The main floor is home to the NDSU Bookstore, a Caribou Coffee branch, US Bank branch, and various offices.
- A. Glenn Hill Center: Constructed in 2014, this Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) building provides modern facilities for research and education.
- Residential High-Rises: North of the central area, four identical residential high-rises are surrounded by grassy quads, sand-volleyball courts, and a basketball court. A dining center between the high-rises serves their 1,000+ residents, with tunnels connecting the towers for convenient travel in inclement weather.
- Wallman Wellness Center: This center houses the Wellness Center department, Student Health Service, and Disability Services.
- Nodak Insurance Company Football Performance Complex: Opened in 2022, this $54 million practice facility supports the bison football program.
- Sanford Health Athletic Complex (SHAC): Home to the Scheels Center, the Nodak Insurance Basketball Performance Center, and offices for athletic departments. The SHAC cost $50 million in 2014 as a renovation to the Bison Sports Arena and was completed in 2016. Wrestling and men and women's basketball are held here and the complex also contains the NDSU athletics hall of fame.
- Shelly Ellig Indoor Track and Field Facility: Completed in 2012, this facility features an eight-lane track as well as pole-vaulting and throwing equipment.
- Dacotah Field: Built in 1938.
- Research and Technology Park: A 55 acres (0.22 km2) site of research offices and laboratories northwest of the main campus. The Technology Incubator opened in 2007. The 49,757 square feet (4,622.6 m2) facility is in the NDSU Research and Technology Park.
Downtown Fargo Facilities
NDSU operates several buildings in downtown Fargo. The project started in 2004 with the purchase and renovation of the former Northern School Supply building, at NP Avenue and 8th Street North downtown. In 2006, the NDSU Development Foundation purchased the Pioneer Mutual Life Insurance building and Lincoln Mutual Life & Casualty Insurance building along 2nd Avenue North between 8th and 10th Streets, also downtown. The refurbished Pioneer building is now Richard H. Barry Hall, home to the NDSU College of Business and Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
Research Extension Centers
NDSU has many research extension centers across the state encompassing over 18,488 acres (74.82 km2).
Academics and Programs
NDSU offers a wide array of academic programs and degrees, including certificate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. NDSU Extension empowers North Dakotans through science-based education in areas like agriculture, wellness and 4-H youth development. The university utilizes a semester system, comprising Fall and Spring semesters with two summer sessions. NDSU offers a major known as University Studies that allows a student to study in nearly any area that interests them.
Admissions
As of 2022, 91.6% of applicants were admitted to NDSU with admitted students having an average GPA of 3.47. Admission is test-optional, NDSU neither requiring ACT nor SAT test scores for admission.
Libraries
Total collections at the NDSU libraries include holdings of approximately 1 million physical items in addition to access to extensive electronic resources.
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Rankings and Recognition
In the 2026 edition of Best Colleges, North Dakota State University is ranked No. 232 in National Universities. It's also ranked No. 129 in Top Public Schools.
NDSU is classified among "R1-Doctoral Universities - Very High Research Activity". The university is a major component of the Red River Valley Research Corridor. According to the NSF Higher Education and Research Development (HERD) survey, NDSU ranked in the top 100 research universities for agricultural sciences and social sciences in 2017. According to the National Science Foundation, NDSU is the largest research institution in the state of North Dakota. NDSU's annual research expenditures exceed $150 million. Major fields of research at NDSU include nanotechnology, genomics, agriculture, chemistry, and polymers and coatings.
Student Life
On campus, friendships grow and ideas thrive. Students get involved through jobs, clubs, leadership and volunteer programs, and hundreds of organizations and events. Students, staff and faculty are making impacts across campus and the community every day. As of 2024, approximately 638 members made up about 7.1% of the campus population.
Athletics
NDSU's sports teams are known as the North Dakota State Bison, or simply The Bison (pronounced "biZon"). They are also known as "The Thundering Herd". North Dakota State's intercollegiate sports teams participate in NCAA Division I in all sports (Division I Championship Subdivision in football). NDSU was a charter member of the Division II North Central Conference (NCC), and made the move to Division I sports in the fall of 2004. NDSU spent the next two years as an independent in Division I in all sports other than football, in which it was a member of the Great West Football Conference. The school was accepted into the Summit League on August 31, 2006, and began play in that conference on July 1, 2007. The football team left the Great West Football Conference and joined the Missouri Valley Football Conference on March 7, 2007. They became a full member of the conference during the 2008 season.
The Bison have a strong tradition of success in football, securing multiple NCAA Division I FCS national championships. In the 2015 season, NDSU defeated Jacksonville State for a record fifth consecutive NCAA Division I FCS national championship. No other football team in the modern history of the NCAA has accomplished this feat. In the 2016 season, NDSU was defeated by James Madison, 27-17, who eventually went on to win the championship. This ended the Bisons' reign of five consecutive championships. The following season the Bison went on to win the FCS National Championship again for the sixth time in seven years, by beating James Madison, 17-13. In 2018, the Bison completed an undefeated season going 15-0 and defeating the Eastern Washington Eagles, 38-24, and winning their 7th FCS championship in 8 years. After defeating James Madison in 2019 for a third straight title, the Bison lost in the 2020-21 FCS quarterfinals in the COVID-impacted spring season to eventual champion Sam Houston State before reclaiming the title in 2021 with a decisive 38-10 victory over Montana State. After a three year championship drought, the Bison claimed their 10th FCS national title with a thrilling 35-32 win over Montana State. On September 17, 2016, the Bison upset the No.
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The women's basketball team won five NCAA National Championships during the 1990s - 1991, 1993 through 1996. On March 10, 2009, North Dakota State gained an automatic invitation to the NCAA basketball tournament in its first year of eligibility for Division I postseason play, by defeating Oakland 66-64 in the Summit League Tournament Championship game. NDSU also made the 2015 NCAA basketball tournament, with the #15 seeded Bison falling 86-76 to #2 seeded Gonzaga in the Round of 64. (Gonzaga went on to the Elite Eight, before losing to Duke, the eventual Tournament Champion.) The Bison last played in the NCAA Tournament in 2019, winning a First Four game against North Carolina Central by a 78-74 score. This advanced the Bison to the opening round bracket where they took on #1 seed Duke, eventually falling 85-62.
North Dakota State's Bison dance team won back to back National Championships.
Media
Thunder Radio, an NDSU radio station, operates on KNDS-LP 96.3 FM. The Bison Information Network, founded in 2008, is a student-run TV station. The Spectrum is NDSU's student newspaper. NDSU magazine is a magazine for alumni and friends of North Dakota State University. Story ideas and information for NDSU magazine come from a variety of sources. "Northern Eclecta" is a literary journal produced by students in NDSU's Literary Publications class.
Arts and Culture
NDSU provides various venues for arts and cultural performances, including:
- Festival Concert Hall - An acoustically tuned 1,000-seat hall, opened in 1982.
- Beckwith Recital Hall - A smaller setting with a seating capacity of 200.
- Askanase Auditorium - A 380-seat proscenium theater.
- Walsh Studio Theatre - A flexible studio-laboratory black box theater.
Affordability and Support
According to Times Higher Education, the average tuition at a public university in the US is around US$26,290 per year. At NDSU, you get the best of both worlds: a high-quality US education at a more affordable cost. Tuition here is lower compared to many other universities. NDSU offers both quality education and affordability, attracting thousands of talented students annually to its main campus in Fargo, North Dakota. NDSU’s inclusivity also extends to financial support. The university offers scholarships to international applicants, whether first-year or transfer. The average net price for federal loan recipients is $16,875.
Career Support
At NDSU, you have access to extensive career support through the Career and Advising Centre. Career Coaches and Mentors use nationally recognised best practices along with tools, exercises, and assessments to help you prepare for your future. You can also take advantage of networking opportunities, such as Career Fairs and Employer Spotlight Days, which connect you directly with potential employers. These resources help you achieve impressive results, with graduates finding employment across 43 US states and nine countries. Six years after graduation, the median salary for graduates is $54,312.
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