State College, PA: Demographics, Housing, and Socioeconomic Overview
State College, Pennsylvania, is a vibrant community with a diverse population and unique characteristics. Understanding the demographics, housing situation, and socioeconomic factors of this area provides valuable insights into its current state and potential future. This article delves into these aspects, utilizing data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the American Community Survey (ACS) to paint a comprehensive picture of State College, PA.
Population and Demographics
State College, PA, has a population of 79,312 residents. The gender distribution is relatively balanced, with 53.8% male and 46.2% female, mirroring the national average.
Age Distribution
The age distribution in State College is distinctive, with notable concentrations in the 30-34 (1.1%) and 35-39 (2.7%) age brackets. The median age in State College is 26.4 years, with the male median age at 25.9 years and the female median age at 27.2 years. This relatively young median age indicates the presence of a significant student population, likely due to the presence of Pennsylvania State University.
Racial and Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of State College is diverse, with White residents forming the majority at 74.77% (49,729 individuals). Asian residents make up a significant portion at 14.88% (9,900 individuals), followed by Black or African American residents at 3.56% (2,368 individuals). The Hispanic or Latino population, considered an ethnicity rather than a race, accounts for 5.08% (3,379 individuals). Other racial groups, including American Indian and Alaska Native (99 individuals, 0.15%) and Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (32 individuals, 0.05%), represent smaller percentages of the population.
It is important to note that individuals who identify as Hispanic or Latino may also be included in one of the race categories, such as White or Black. As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.
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Nativity and Citizenship
The population of State College can be further categorized by nativity and citizenship. This includes residents born in the United States (including those born in U.S. Island Areas or abroad to American parents) and foreign-born residents.
Housing Characteristics
Housing Units and Occupancy
State College has a total of 29,129 housing units. The total number of Housing Units is the number of occupied units plus the number of vacant units. Ownership is defined by whether the unit is occupied by an owner or by a tenant. Owner occupancy means that the owner lives in the unit.
Household and Family Size
The average household size in State College is 2.23. A Household includes everyone living in a residential housing unit, including families, roommates in a single residence, or a person living alone. The average family size is 3.63. The Census Bureau defines family households as households consisting of two or more individuals who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption. They also may include other unrelated people. Non-family households consist of people who live alone or who share their residence with unrelated individuals. The Average Family Size only looks at the households classified as Family Households.
Income and Employment
Income Levels
The average household income in the ZIP Codes within State College, PA, is $67,407. This is lower than the state average by 11.4% and lower than the national average by 14.2%. There is a significant disparity between family and nonfamily earnings, with families earning $126,335 compared to $36,672 for nonfamilies.
Employment Status
Employment participation in State College is 63.3%, which is lower than the national average. Employed includes all civilians 16 years old and over who were either (1) "at work" -- those who did any work at all during the reference period as paid employees, worked in their own business or profession, worked on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers on a family farm or in a family business; or (2) were "with a job but not at work" -- those who did not work during the reference period but had a job or business from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, industrial dispute, vacation, or other reasons.
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State College Borough Data
For the State College borough specifically, the total population is 12,026. There are 13,407 total housing units in the borough. The average household size is 2.23, and the average family size is also 3.63. The gender breakdown in the borough shows 21,248 males (52.46%) and females. The median age is 21.8 years.
Trends Over Time
Population estimates from 2011-2023, along with the 2010 and 2020 Decennial Census counts, provide insights into population growth or decline over time.
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