Virginia Tech: A Demographic Overview of the Student Population
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, commonly known as Virginia Tech, is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia. As the commonwealth’s most comprehensive university and a leading research institution, Virginia Tech offers about 280 undergraduate and graduate degree programs to more than 38,000 undergraduate, graduate, and professional students across the commonwealth. This article delves into the demographics of Virginia Tech's student population, examining factors such as geographic origin, age, race and ethnicity, and gender, providing a comprehensive overview of the university's diverse community.
Geographic Diversity
Virginia Tech attracts students from across the nation and around the globe. While a significant portion of the student body hails from within Virginia, the university also boasts a substantial number of students from out of state and out of the country.
Out-of-State and International Students: In terms of geographic diversity, Virginia Tech ranks 600 out of 2,183 institutions. Approximately 22.11% of Virginia Tech students come from out of state, contributing to a diverse mix of perspectives and experiences on campus. Additionally, 4.86% of the student population consists of international students, further enriching the university's cultural landscape. The undergraduate student body represents 40 states (which may include Washington D.C.). Virginia Tech's Student Location Diversity score is 72 out of 100.
Age Diversity
Virginia Tech demonstrates a strong ability to attract students of all ages, contributing to a vibrant and diverse learning environment. The university's age diversity score is 68.58 out of 100, indicating a welcoming atmosphere for students of various ages. While a traditional college student is typically defined as being between the ages of 18 and 21, Virginia Tech's student body includes individuals of all ages, enhancing the richness and depth of classroom discussions and campus life.
Costs and Financial Aid
Understanding the costs associated with attending Virginia Tech is crucial for prospective students and their families. In 2023, the median undergraduate tuition at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University is $12,698, which is $18,306 less than the national average for Doctoral Universities ($31,004). The cost of tuition at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University was $12,698 in 2023. This is significantly lower than the overall (public and private) national average for Doctoral Universities ($31,004). After taking grants and loans into account, the average net price for students is $22,205.
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Financial Aid: A significant portion of Virginia Tech students receive financial aid to help offset the cost of tuition and other expenses. In 2023, 52% of undergraduate students attending Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University received financial aid through grants. Comparatively, 34% of undergraduate students received financial aid through loans. This represents a growth of 4% with respect to 2022, when 50% of undergraduate students received financial aid.
Other Expenses: Beyond tuition, students also incur expenses for room and board, books, and supplies. In 2023, the average yearly cost of room and board at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University was $12,354. The cost of room and board increased by 13.9% between 2022 and 2023. During the same period, the average yearly cost of books and supplies was $1,100. The cost of books and supplies did not change during the same period.
Student Loan Default Rate: In 2021, the default rate for borrower's at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University was 0%, corresponding to 0 out of the 4,450 total borrowers.
Admissions and Enrollment
Virginia Tech's admissions process is competitive, attracting a large pool of talented applicants each year. In 2023, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University received 47,208 undergraduate applications, which represents a 4.16% annual growth. Out of those 47,208 applicants, 26,923 students were accepted for enrollment, representing a 57% acceptance rate. This is higher than the acceptance rate of 2022, which was 57%. Between 2022 and 2023, the number of applicants grew by 4.16%, while admissions grew by 4.25%. The university has an overall enrollment yield of 26.7%, which represents the number of admitted students who ended up enrolling.
SAT Scores: In 2023, 43% of enrolled first-time students at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University submitted SAT scores with their applications.
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Enrollment Statistics: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University had a total enrollment of 38,294 students in 2023. The full-time enrollment at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University is 35,433 students and the part-time enrollment is 2,861. This means that 92.5% of students enrolled at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University are enrolled full-time.
Retention Rate: The retention rate for full-time undergraduates at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University was 92%. Compared with the full-time retention rate at similar Doctoral Universities (84%), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University had a retention rate higher than its peers. Retention rate measures the number of first-time students who began their studies the previous fall and returned to school the following fall.
Race and Ethnicity
The enrolled student population at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, both undergraduate and graduate, is composed of diverse racial and ethnic groups:
- 55.3% White
- 11.4% Asian
- 9.37% Hispanic or Latino
- 5.83% Black or African American
- 4.94% Two or More Races
- 0.094% American Indian or Alaska Native
- 0.0783% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders
By comparison, enrollment for all Doctoral Universities is 46.5% White, 15.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 9.78% Black or African American. Any student who is studying in the United States on a temporary basis is categorized as a "Non-Resident Alien". Additionally, 962 students (2.51%) did not report their race.
Enrollment by Gender and Race: Students enrolled at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in full-time Undergraduate programs are most commonly White Male (32.7%), followed by White Female (26.1%) and Asian Male (7.23%). Students enrolled in full-time Graduate programs are most commonly White Female (21.6%), followed by White Male (18.5%) and Hispanic or Latino Female (2.93%).
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Graduates
In 2023, 11,215 degrees were awarded across all undergraduate and graduate programs at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Of these, 46% of these degrees were awarded to women, and 54% awarded to men. The most common race/ethnicity group of degree recipients was white (6,815 degrees), 5.82 times more than then the next closest race/ethnicity group, asian (1,171 degrees). In 2023, 907 fewer women than men received degrees from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
The most specialized majors across all degree types at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, meaning they have significantly more degrees awarded in that concentration than the national average across all institutions, are Engineering (2,462 degrees awarded), Natural Resources & Conservation (378 degrees), and Architecture and Related Services (223 degrees).
Most Common Majors: In 2023, the most common bachelors degree concentration at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University was General Computer & Information Sciences with 526 degrees awarded. In 2023, 6,061 degrees were awarded to men at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, which is 1.18 times more than the number of degrees awarded to females (5,154).
Gender Disparity in Majors: In 2023, 671 degrees were awarded to men at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in General Computer & Information Sciences, which is 3.73 times more than the 180 female recipients with that same degree. In 2023, 226 degrees were awarded to men at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in General Psychology, which is 4.71 times more than the 48 male recipients with that same degree.
Time to Complete: In 2023, 68% of students graduating from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University completed their program within 100% "normal time" (i.e. 4 years for a 4-year degree). Comparatively, 87% completed their degrees within 150% of the normal time, and 88% within 200%.
Graduation Rate by Race and Sex: The student demographic with the highest graduation rate in 2023 at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University is Male and American Indian or Alaska Native (100% graduation rate).
A Destination for Top Talent
A school record 57,622 first-year applications poured in for Fall 2025 admission - an increase of 10 percent over the previous record of 52,273 set in 2024. The larger applicant pool is a direct result of Virginia Tech’s status in the world of higher education and advances made in the application and admissions process to make education at Virginia Tech more accessible. Virginia Tech’s learning environment - which includes experiential learning opportunities and living-learning communities - allows students from different cultures, perspectives, and life experiences to grow together and prepare to claim their role in an ever-evolving world.
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