College Station, Texas: A Demographic Overview

College Station, Texas, situated in the Brazos Valley region of East-Central Texas, is a dynamic city known for being the home of Texas A&M University. This article delves into the demographic composition, economic landscape, civic engagement, educational attainment, housing conditions, and health indicators that shape the city of College Station.

Population and Diversity

In 2023, College Station, TX, boasted a population of 122,280 residents. This figure represents a 1.52% increase from the 2022 population of 120,451. While the city's population has grown, the median household income experienced a slight decline of -1.19%, falling from $52,397 in 2022 to $51,776 in 2023. The median age in College Station is 22.9.

Ethnic Composition

The ethnic makeup of College Station reveals a diverse community. As of 2023, the five largest ethnic groups are:

White (Non-Hispanic): 73.9k people (60.5%)
Asian (Non-Hispanic): 11.6k people (9.48%)
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic): 9.89k people (8.09%)
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic): 7.14%
White (Hispanic): 6.53%

White (Non-Hispanic) residents constitute the majority, with 6.38 times more individuals than any other race or ethnicity. Asian (Non-Hispanic) and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) populations represent the second and third largest groups, respectively.

Citizenship and Foreign-Born Population

A significant portion of College Station's population, 92.2%, are US citizens, slightly below the national average of 93.4%. The rate of citizenship has seen a slight decrease compared to 2022. Approximately 12.2% of residents (14.9k people) were born outside the United States, mirroring the national average of 13.8%. This percentage has slightly increased from 2022. The most common birthplace for foreign-born residents of Texas is Mexico, followed by India and El Salvador.

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Economic Landscape

College Station's economy is robust, employing 61.2k people. From 2022 to 2023, employment grew by 1.68%, from 60.2k to 61.2k employees. The largest industries in College Station, TX, based on employment numbers, are:

Educational Services (16,357 people)
Retail Trade (8,401 people)
Accommodation & Food Services (6,556 people)

The highest paying industries include:

Management of Companies & Enterprises ($161,198)
Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($84,476)
Wholesale Trade ($71,953)

Occupations and Employment Sectors

The most common job groups in College Station, TX, are:

Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (9,542 people)
Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,550 people)
Sales & Related Occupations (6,404 people)

The most common employment sectors are Educational Services, Retail Trade, and Accommodation & Food Services.

Income and Wage Distribution

The median household income in College Station, TX, is $51,776. The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($76,165), Public Administration ($73,328), and Manufacturing ($71,700). For women, the highest median earnings are in Public Administration ($42,620), Information ($42,039), and Construction ($40,673).

Civics and Political Engagement

In the 2024 presidential election, Texas favored Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. Kamala Harris followed with 42.5%, and Jill Stein received 0.726%. John Cornyn and Ted Cruz represent Texas in the U.S. Senate.

Education

College Station is a hub for education, primarily due to Texas A&M University. In 2023, universities in College Station, TX, awarded 21,032 degrees. The student population is skewed towards men, with 40,654 male students and 35,979 female students.

Enrollment and Diversity in Education

In 2023, there were 76,633 students enrolled in College Station, TX. The largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White students, with 38,711 records. Most students graduating from Universities in College Station, TX are White (11,476 and 59.3%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (4,368 and 22.6%), Asian (1,768 and 9.13%), and Two or More Races (649 and 3.35%).

Tuition and Net Price

The median tuition cost for a public four-year college in College Station, TX, is $9,003 for in-state students and $36,428 for out-of-state students.

Housing and Living Conditions

In 2023, the median property value in College Station, TX, was $326,500, higher than the national average of $303,400. The median property value increased by 6.77% between 2022 and 2023. The homeownership rate is 35.9%, lower than the national average of 65%.

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Commute and Car Ownership

The average commute time for people in College Station, TX, is 17.2 minutes, and most drive alone to work. Car ownership is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Income and Poverty

The median household income in College Station, TX, is $51,776.

Health

91.9% of the population of College Station, TX has health coverage, with 63.3% on employee plans, 6.66% on Medicaid, 5.19% on Medicare, 15.4% on non-group plans, and 1.37% on military or VA plans.

Historical Context and Geography

College Station is situated in East-Central Texas, within the Brazos Valley. The city owes its existence to the location of Texas A&M University along a railroad. The city was incorporated on October 19, 1938.

Key Areas

Northgate: A mixed-use district north of Texas A&M University known for its restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues frequented by students.
Wellborn: Annexed by College Station in 2011 and now known as the Wellborn district.

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