Dress Codes at the University of Maryland: A Matter of Respect, Impression, and Evolving Standards
The University of Maryland, like many institutions, has seen its dress code evolve over time, reflecting broader societal shifts and changing student expectations. While strict, gendered dress codes of the past have largely disappeared, the question of appropriate attire on campus remains relevant, touching on issues of respect, institutional image, and individual expression.
Historical Perspectives: From Strict Regulations to Greater Freedom
In the early to mid-20th century, female students at the University of Maryland faced detailed and prescriptive dress codes, outlined in handbooks like "To Do Or Not To Do" and "Information Please!" These handbooks, distributed by the University of Maryland Women’s League and Associated Women Students (AWS), dictated appropriate attire for various occasions and locations.
Shorts, slacks, jeans, and other sportswear were forbidden anywhere on campus unless in areas designated for sports. The 1964-1965 handbook further specified that skirts or dresses were required for weeknight dinners. Sunday breakfast and dinner demanded a dress, or coordinated outfit, with pantyhose and heels. With 40 to 50 formal dances annually in 1937, formal attire was a necessity.
Interestingly, female students, in conjunction with Dean Adele Stamp, played a role in establishing these rules through the AWS board, which regulated curfew, dress code, and visitation to fraternities.
However, as cultural norms changed, so did the university's regulations. By 1968, the dress code was eliminated, and by 1970, students successfully abolished curfews. While the AWS continued traditional events like the Bridal Show, they also incorporated more contemporary activities.
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The Argument for Contemporary Dress Codes: Respect and Impression
The disappearance of explicit, codified dress codes does not negate the underlying considerations of appropriate attire in an academic setting. Some argue that a degree of formality in dress reflects respect for the institution, its faculty, and the learning environment.
Businesses often implement dress codes to cultivate a specific image for their employees, influencing how they are perceived by clients and the public. Similarly, universities have a vested interest in making positive impressions on donors and prospective students. Therefore, attire becomes a visual representation of the university's values and standards.
Furthermore, clothing choices can signal one's attitude towards the events they attend. Dressing appropriately demonstrates commitment and deference to a position or institution. Respect for professors and the knowledge they convey can be shown through appropriate attire, even if personal feelings differ. Inappropriate attire may convey a lack of care for the class or the knowledge being shared.
Addressing Concerns About Freedom of Expression and Gender Bias
Critics of dress codes often argue that they limit freedom of expression and disproportionately affect women. However, proponents contend that students can still express themselves within reasonable boundaries. Sexism is not inherent to dress codes, and guidelines can be crafted to be fair to all genders. Encouraging business casual attire, without overly narrow restrictions, allows students to make their own decisions about what is appropriate.
Business Casual at University Events: An Example
While a campus-wide dress code may not be explicitly enforced, specific events or venues within the University of Maryland may have their own guidelines. For example, The Hotel at the University of Maryland maintains a business casual dress code. Conservative dress is required, and guests wearing clothing that reveals excessive skin may be asked to cover up. Men are expected to wear collared shirts or business casual shirts with sleeves. Cut-offs and t-shirts with offensive language or graphics are not permitted.
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Other Considerations at University Venues
Beyond attire, certain venues may have additional rules regarding outside items. At The Hotel, for instance, outside desserts are permitted, but a fee is added to the bill. Balloons and decorations are generally prohibited unless a private event has been arranged in advance. Parking is available in the attached garage, with elevator access to the hotel lobby.
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