Enduring Traditions and Rich History of USC Trojans
The University of Southern California (USC) Trojans boast a legacy deeply rooted in academic excellence, athletic prowess, and time-honored traditions. From its humble beginnings in 1880 to its current status as a leading global research university, USC has cultivated a unique identity shaped by its commitment to inclusivity, its competitive spirit, and its unwavering dedication to the Trojan Family.
Founding and Early Years
Founded in 1880, USC was one of the first institutions of higher education in Southern California. Judge Robert Widney, one of the original founders, rallied community leaders from diverse religious backgrounds to establish a university "in every respect for the equal education of both sexes." The inaugural class comprised 53 students and 10 faculty members, with tuition set at $15.00 per semester.
From Methodists to Trojans: The Evolution of a Name
Before acquiring the "Trojans" moniker in 1912, USC athletic teams were known as the Methodists or Wesleyans. Los Angeles Times writer Owen Bird bestowed the name "Trojans" upon USC during a track meet against Occidental College. He noted that USC, despite facing larger and better-equipped teams, displayed a "splendid fight spirit," making "Trojans" a fitting representation.
The Trojan Knights: Guardians of Tradition
Established in 1921, the Trojan Knights are dedicated to upholding USC's traditions. Founded by Harry Pryor, Harry Kennedy, and Lindley Bothwell, the organization embodies the five attributes of the ideal Trojan: faithful, scholarly, skillful, courageous, and ambitious. The Trojan Knights have been instrumental in planning significant events and safeguarding cherished customs throughout USC's history.
Tommy Trojan: Embodiment of the Trojan Spirit
Sculpted by Roger Noble Burnham, Tommy Trojan stands as a symbol of the university. The statue, modeled after various USC football players, represents the qualities of a Trojan warrior: strength, nobility, and readiness to defend. Located in Hahn Plaza, the statue serves as a constant reminder of the values that USC upholds.
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Traveler: A Symbol of Ancient Troy
Traveler, the white horse ridden by a noble Trojan, first appeared at USC football games in 1961. Bob Jani and Eddie Tannenbaum spotted Richard Saukko riding Traveler I in the Rose Parade. Since then, all USC touchdowns at home are celebrated with a rendition of "Conquest" and a lap around the Coliseum by Traveler. The horse, often a pure Arabian breed, a Tennessee Walker, or a mix of the two, symbolizes ancient Troy and the indomitable spirit of the Trojans.
The "V" for Victory: A Two-Fingered Salute
The "V" for Victory, a two-fingered salute, is a recognizable hand gesture in college football. The index and middle fingers, extended and rocked back and forth, accompany the strains of "Fight On" whenever something positive occurs for the Trojans. The gesture, though its origins are debated, has become synonymous with USC spirit and victory.
The Victory Bell: A Rivalry Trophy
The Victory Bell, originally adorning a Southern Pacific locomotive, was presented to UCLA in 1939. However, members of a USC fraternity "borrowed" the bell in 1941, hiding it for over a year. The incident led to the tradition of the winning school keeping the bell and painting it in their colors. The Trojan Knights safeguard the Victory Bell and ring it after every Trojan score.
The Shillelagh: A Symbol of Victory over Notre Dame
Introduced in 1952, the Shillelagh is a Gaelic war club awarded to the winner of the USC-Notre Dame game. Adorned with medallions representing the winning school, the Shillelagh is a tangible symbol of victory in one of college football's most storied rivalries.
"Fight On": The Battle Cry
The phrase "Fight On" encapsulates USC's spirit of determination and perseverance. Screamed across campus during various events, "Fight On" serves as a constant reminder to strive for victory and uphold the Trojan tradition.
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Student Publications: A Chronicle of USC History
Student publications have been an integral part of USC since its early days. The College Review, established in 1884, was the first student publication. The Daily Trojan, founded in 1912, has chronicled the university's history, providing coverage of campus events, national news, and the evolving culture of USC.
A Football Legacy
USC's football team, established in 1888, has a storied history marked by numerous victories, championships, and legendary players. The Trojans have won 11 national championships and boast eight Heisman Trophy winners, the most of any college football program.
The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum: Home of the Trojans
Since 1923, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum has served as the home of USC football. Commissioned in 1921 as a tribute to veterans of World War I, the Coliseum has hosted three Summer Olympics and holds a special place in the hearts of Trojan fans.
Coaching Legends
USC's coaching history includes figures like Frank Suffel, Henry H. Goddard, John McKay, Howard Jones, and Pete Carroll. These coaches have led the Trojans to victory and have shaped the program's identity.
Heisman Trophy Winners
USC boasts eight Heisman Trophy winners: Mike Garrett (1965), O.J. Simpson (1968), Charles White (1979), Marcus Allen (1981), Carson Palmer (2002), Matt Leinart (2004), Reggie Bush (2005), and Caleb Williams. These players have left an indelible mark on USC football history.
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The University Seal
USC's original seal, developed in 1884, was updated in 1908 to include the California poppy, the university's official flower. The seal also features a shield with a setting sun and three torches, symbolizing learning in the arts, sciences, and philosophy.
A Commitment to the Future
USC's motto, "Let him bear the palm who deserves it," reflects the university's commitment to achievement, righteousness, and victory. As USC moves forward, it remains dedicated to its foundational values, its spirit of innovation, and its mission to provide access to education for all deserving students. Under the leadership of coach Lincoln Riley and with the move to the Big Ten conference, USC faces new challenges and opportunities. The Trojans' enduring spirit continues to inspire players and fans alike.
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