Hilgard Haven: A History of UCLA and its Ever-Evolving Westwood Landscape
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), established in 1919, has a rich and complex history intertwined with the development of Westwood Village and the surrounding areas. From its humble beginnings as a two-year college on Vermont Avenue to its current status as a world-renowned research university, UCLA's story is one of growth, adaptation, and the constant negotiation of its role within the Westwood community. This article explores the historical context of UCLA, its relationship with Westwood, and the ongoing evolution of its campus and surrounding neighborhood.
Early Days and the Move to Westwood
In 1919, driven by the advocacy of Los Angeles newspaperman and regent Edward Dickson, a two-year college was established on Vermont Avenue. However, it lacked the authority to grant degrees, and there was resistance from the University of California, Berkeley, to its expansion. UC President David Barrows expressed concern that an academic rival would strain the state's limited resources for higher education and harm the unity of the people.
Despite this opposition, UCLA expanded rapidly, fueled by increasing enrollment. By 1926, it had become the fifth-largest liberal arts college in the nation. In 1929, the university moved to its present location in Westwood. The new campus was designed by a Berkeley-trained engineer who honored his former professors by naming streets after them, including Le Conte, Hilgard, and Gayley.
Growth and Development Amidst Resistance
UCLA's growth continued despite resistance from Berkeley and financial challenges, including budget cuts during the Great Depression. After World War II, the university established professional schools, further solidifying its academic standing. Chancellor Charles E. Young, who led UCLA from 1968 to 1997, continued to drive growth despite political opposition and budget constraints.
The Ever-Changing Face of UCLA: Construction and Expansion
Today, UCLA continues to evolve, marked by ongoing construction projects aimed at expanding student housing and modernizing campus facilities. Tower cranes dot the Westwood skyline as UCLA undertakes an $870-million student housing program. One notable project is the Southwest Campus Apartments at 900 Weyburn Place, a complex of three concrete-frame buildings that will provide housing for 2,279 upper-division undergraduate and graduate students. This $383-million complex is expected to be completed in the second half of 2022.
Read also: A Guide to UNH Admissions
Another significant project is the 17-story dormitory at the intersection of Le Conte and Gayley Avenues, on the former site of a UCLA Extension office building. This $210-million high-rise will offer 1,167 beds for upper-division graduate students and is slated for completion in late 2021. Additionally, a $237-million dormitory is under construction at the former site of UCLA's Parking Lot 15, providing 1,781 beds for first- and second-year undergraduate students. The Levering Place apartments, located at 885 Levering Avenue, have already been completed, adding 216 student beds to the housing inventory.
UCLA and Westwood Village: A Complex Relationship
UCLA's relationship with Westwood Village has been a long-standing topic of discussion and, at times, contention. Students have often voiced concerns about the limited options for shopping, entertainment, and basic necessities within the Village. The absence of a readily accessible home goods store beyond a CityTarget and the lack of a dedicated H&M location have been points of frustration.
The Westwood Neighborhood Council, responsible for governing the neighborhood, has faced criticism for its perceived resistance to change and its handling of student-related issues. Some community members have felt that the council has not adequately represented the interests of the student population, leading to tensions and a sense of division.
The Push for Subdivision and the North Westwood Neighborhood Council
In response to these concerns, a movement emerged to create a separate neighborhood council specifically for the North Westwood area, including UCLA and Westwood Village. Michael Skiles, president of the Graduate Students Association, spearheaded the Westwood Forward coalition, advocating for subdivision to ensure that students' voices were heard and their needs addressed.
The proposed boundaries for the new council excluded areas with single-family homes, focusing on areas directly relevant to student interests. While some, like Lisa Chapman, president of the Westwood Neighborhood Council, expressed reservations about subdividing the community, others argued that it was necessary to give students a stronger voice in local decision-making.
Read also: Applying for the New Haven Scholarship
Ultimately, the proposal for subdivision was approved, leading to the creation of the North Westwood Neighborhood Council. This new council aims to represent the interests of students and other stakeholders in the North Westwood area and to work towards positive change in the Village.
Challenges and Opportunities for the New Council
Despite the victory in establishing the North Westwood Neighborhood Council, challenges remain. The council will need to navigate complex issues, such as revising Westwood's specific plan and addressing restrictive interpretations of local ordinances. It will also need to contend with existing power structures and differing visions for the future of Westwood Village.
However, the new council also presents significant opportunities. By actively engaging with the community, advocating for student needs, and collaborating with local businesses and stakeholders, the North Westwood Neighborhood Council has the potential to transform the Village and make it a more vibrant and welcoming place for students.
Black Bruins: A Legacy of Activism and Achievement
UCLA's history is also marked by the contributions and experiences of its Black students, who have played a vital role in shaping the university's identity and advocating for social justice. From early trailblazers like Dr. Ralph J. Bunche to contemporary leaders, Black Bruins have consistently demonstrated excellence in academics, athletics, and activism.
Overcoming Obstacles and Building Community
In the early years of UCLA, Black students faced discrimination and limited opportunities. They were often excluded from campus activities and denied access to university facilities. In response, they formed their own organizations, such as the Delta Sigma Theta sorority and the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity, to create a sense of community and support.
Read also: Comprehensive Guide to Adult Education
Trailblazers in Athletics and Activism
Black athletes at UCLA have broken barriers and challenged racial stereotypes. Jackie Robinson, Kenny Washington, and Woody Strode were among the first Black players to integrate college and professional sports, paving the way for future generations of athletes. Arthur Ashe and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar used their platforms to advocate for civil rights and social justice, inspiring others to follow their lead.
The Civil Rights Era and Student Activism
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s had a profound impact on UCLA. Black students actively participated in protests, sit-ins, and other forms of activism to challenge segregation and discrimination. They worked to integrate Westwood Village businesses and advocated for a more inclusive curriculum at the university.
The Black Student Union and the Fight for Representation
The Black Student Union (BSU), founded in 1966, became a powerful voice for Black students at UCLA. The BSU advocated for increased representation, the establishment of Black studies programs, and a more welcoming campus environment. The Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies was established in 1969 as a result of these efforts.
Affirmative Action and the Ongoing Pursuit of Equity
The passage of Proposition 209 in 1998, which banned affirmative action in California, had a significant impact on Black student enrollment at UCLA. In response, the university and student groups have implemented various initiatives to increase the number of competitive Black students and address issues of access and retention.
Black Lives Matter and the Continued Fight for Justice
The Black Lives Matter movement has inspired a new generation of Black activists at UCLA. Students have organized protests, rallies, and educational events to raise awareness about police brutality and systemic racism. They continue to advocate for change and work towards a more just and equitable society.
tags: #Hilgard #Haven #UCLA #history
