Understanding Maine Learning Results: A Comprehensive Guide

The Maine Learning Results (MLR) serve as the state's standards for eight content areas, guiding education from kindergarten through graduation. These standards are designed to ensure that Maine students acquire the knowledge, skills, and creative problem-solving abilities necessary to succeed in the 21st century. Periodically updated to align with evolving expectations, the MLRs emphasize complex content, critical thinking, and real-world application.

The Foundation of Maine Learning Results

Since 1997, Maine has utilized the Maine Learning Results as its state standards for eight content areas. These standards are periodically updated to ensure they align with the evolving expectations of colleges and careers in the 21st century. Adopted after a public process in 2011 and fully implemented in the 2013-14 school year, the updated standards emphasize more complex content and concepts and the development of needed real-world skills like problem-solving, collaboration, critical thinking, and communication. These skills are imperative for Maine students to succeed and our state to thrive. The strengthened standards set a high bar for all Maine students, no matter their school. Shared standards with other states are not new to Maine.

The Curriculum, Instruction, & Assessment Office manages district curriculum, instruction, staff professional development, and assessment practices. This includes designing and implementing compliance expectations of the State of Maine Learning Results and Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA).

Core Principles of Maine Learning Results

The Maine Learning Results are built upon several core principles:

  • High Expectations: The standards set a high bar for all Maine students, regardless of their school or background.
  • Real-World Skills: Emphasis is placed on developing skills such as problem-solving, collaboration, critical thinking, and communication, which are essential for success in college, careers, and life.
  • Continuous Improvement: The standards are periodically updated to ensure they remain aligned with the evolving expectations of colleges and careers.

Arts Education Standards

The Maine Learning Results include specific standards for arts education, covering music, dance, theater, visual arts, and media arts. These standards recognize the importance of arts education in fostering creativity, cultural understanding, and overall student development.

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Dance

Dance, like language, is found in all human societies and is an essential component in the process of socialization in all cultures. Dance contributes to balanced development of the whole person. It heightens the sense of self, allowing one to discover and rediscover the self. Body and mind are inseparable; therefore learning occurs. Dance experiences should be provided to all children, contributing to balanced development. Maine has a long history of dance in education.

Performance Expectations:

  • Creating: Students are expected to explore movement problems, develop improvisational and choreographed dance studies, and create original dances that communicate artistic intent, personal or cultural meaning. They should be able to use choreographic devices and dance structures to support their artistic intent and develop a personal aesthetic.
  • Performing: Students should explore and manipulate the elements of space, time, and energy in their movements. They should be able to expand partner and ensemble skills, refine movements for artistic and expressive clarity, and develop technical dance skills for achieving fluency of movement.
  • Responding: Students are expected to observe, analyze, and evaluate performances of self and others. They should be able to articulate personal aesthetic preferences and connect dance to personal experiences and other subjects.
  • Connecting: Students are expected to explore cultural movement practices and connect dance to community, cultural, historical, and other contexts. They should be able to observe works of visual art and analyze relationships with others through movement.

Music

Music education provides opportunities for the study of music for all students, progressing naturally through the grade levels. The standards are meant to support the school that supports a strong arts education.

Performance Expectations:

  • Creating: Students will improvise melodies, variations, and accompaniments. They will compose and arrange music within guidelines.
  • Performing: Students will evaluate their own and others' performance. They will perform music with expression and technical accuracy.
  • Responding: Students will listen to and analyze music. They will evaluate music and music performances.
  • Connecting: Students will understand music in relation to history and culture.

Media Arts

These standards enable students to achieve media arts literacy, blending reality and virtual design with creative, conceptual, and technical competencies.

Performance Expectations:

  • Creating: Students will conceptualize and generate media artworks. They will organize and manipulate media arts elements. They will refine and complete media artworks.
  • Performing: Students will present media artworks. They will analyze and interpret media artworks.
  • Responding: Students will critique and compare media artworks. They will assess the impact of media artworks.
  • Connecting: Students will explore the relationship between media arts and other fields.

Visual Arts

The visual arts standards promote self-expression, cultural awareness, and collaboration.

Performance Expectations:

  • Creating: Students will generate visual artworks. They will organize and develop visual artworks. They will refine and present visual artworks.
  • Performing: Students will perceive and analyze visual artworks. They will interpret intent and meaning in visual artworks.
  • Responding: Students will critique visual artworks. They will connect visual arts to other disciplines.
  • Connecting: Students will understand the relationship between visual arts and culture.

Theatre

Theatre education develops productive collaborators and creative thinkers.

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Performance Expectations:

  • Creating: Students will imagine and design theatrical works. They will develop and refine theatrical works.
  • Performing: Students will rehearse and perform theatrical works. They will analyze and interpret theatrical works.
  • Responding: Students will critique theatrical works. They will connect theatre to personal experiences and other subjects.
  • Connecting: Students will understand the relationship between theatre and culture.

World Languages Standards

The World Languages standards are designed to prepare all students for success upon graduation. The MLRs act as a road map on the path to the Seal of Biliteracy. These standards focus on communication, cultures, connections, comparisons, and communities.

Core Principles:

  • Communication: Engage in conversations, understand, interpret, and analyze information, present information to listeners and readers.
  • Cultures: Understand the relationship between the perspectives and practices of culture.
  • Connections: Connect with other disciplines and acquire information and diverse perspectives to use the language to function in a variety of settings.
  • Comparisons: Develop insight into the nature of language and culture to understand the world's languages.
  • Communities: Participate in multilingual communities at home and around the world.

ESEA Report Card

The Maine DOE no longer distributes PDF district and school ESEA report cards. All ESEA report cards are now housed within the ESEA Dashboard.

English Language Arts (ELA) - Grade 5

The Maine Learning Results in ELA for 5th grade focus on reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. Here's a breakdown of some key areas:

Reading Standards for Literature

  • Key Ideas and Details: Students learn to quote accurately from texts, determine themes, and summarize stories.
  • Craft and Structure: Students explore word meanings, figurative language, and how different parts of a text fit together.
  • Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity: Students are expected to read and comprehend literature at the high end of the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

Reading Standards for Informational Text

  • Key Ideas and Details: Students determine main ideas, explain how they are supported by key details, and summarize texts.
  • Craft and Structure: Students determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area.
  • Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Students explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s).

Language

  • Vocabulary Acquisition and Use: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.

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