Understanding SAT Scores for California State University Admission
The California State University (CSU) system is a public university system in California. With 23 campuses across the state, the CSU system is the largest four-year public university system in the United States. Each year, the CSU system admits thousands of students, and the SAT is one of the factors considered for admission.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how SAT scores are used in the CSU admission process, covering requirements, eligibility indices, and other relevant factors.
The Role of Standardized Tests: SAT and ACT
The CSU system considers both the SAT and ACT for admission purposes. When applying, students must accurately enter their College Board ID (for SAT) or ACT ID in the Standardized Tests section of the Cal State Apply application. To ensure scores are received, applicants should list at least one CSU campus as a score recipient on their ACT score report or use the CSU systemwide code (3594) on their SAT report. Scores sent to any CSU campus are accessible to all campuses the applicant applies to.
Reporting Scores
- Enter your ACT ID accurately in the Standardized Tests section of your Cal State Apply application. Visit ACT.org if unsure of your ACT ID.
- Enter your College Board ID correctly in the Standardized Tests section of your Cal State Apply application.
- List at least one CSU campus as a score recipient on your ACT score report. Scores sent to any campus within the California State University (CSU) system are available to all campuses you apply to.
- List a CSU campus, or use the CSU systemwide code (3594), as the score recipient on your SAT report. For assistance, refer to the Applicant Help Center.
The New SAT and Eligibility Index
In March 2016, the College Board redesigned the SAT. The CSU system accepts both the old and new versions of the SAT, using concordance tables provided by the College Board to compare and interpret scores. The Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Mathematics sections of the SAT are used to determine an applicant's CSU minimum eligibility index.
Eligibility Index Formula
The SAT eligibility index formula is:
Read also: How to Get Old SAT Scores
SAT (scores in mathematics and EBRW) + (800 x high school grade point average)
The CSU Eligibility Index for ACT test-takers remains the same.
Minimum Eligibility Index
The minimum eligibility index varies for in-state and out-of-state applicants:
| Test Version | In-State Minimum Eligibility Index | Out-of-State Minimum Eligibility Index |
|---|---|---|
| New SAT (March 2016) | 2950 | 3570 |
| Old SAT (Pre-March 2016) | 2900 | 3502 |
The CSU accepts both old and new SAT scores from students currently in grades 9-12 (graduating in 2020 or prior). Any student graduating after 2020, however, is required to take the new SAT.
If an applicant has taken both the new and old SAT, the total score that is most advantageous to the applicant will be used. Because the new and old SAT tests are not constructed in the same way, CI will only “superscore” with like-tests only (not across the new and old SAT tests). The eligibility index is the combination of the high school grade point average and scores on either the ACT or the SAT. Grade point averages (GPA) are based on grades earned in courses taken during the final three years of high school. Included in calculation of GPA are grades earned in all college preparatory “a-g” subject requirements, and bonus points for approved honors courses. Up to eight semesters of honors courses taken in the last three years of high school, including up to two approved courses taken in the tenth grade can be accepted. For students who took the ACT, multiply the grade point average by 200 and add ten times the ACT composite score. Persons who are California high school graduates (or residents of California for tuition purposes) need a minimum index of 2900 using the SAT or 694 using the ACT. The Eligibility Index Table illustrates several combinations of required test scores and averages. Persons who neither graduated from a California high school nor are a resident of California for tuition purposes, need a minimum index of 3502 (SAT) or 842 (ACT). Graduates of secondary schools in foreign countries must be judged to have academic preparation and abilities equivalent to applicants eligible under this section.
GPA and Course Requirements
An applicant with a grade point average of 3.00 or above (3.61 for nonresidents) is not required to submit test scores. However, all applicants for admission are urged to take the SAT or ACT and provide the scores of such tests to each CSU to which they seek admission. Campuses use these test results for advising and placement purposes and may require them for admission to impacted majors or programs.
Read also: ACT Scores for Loyola
The California State University requires that first-time freshman applicants complete, with grades of C or better, a comprehensive pattern of college preparatory study totaling 15 units. The foreign language subject requirement may be satisfied by applicants who demonstrate competence in a language other than English equivalent to, or higher than, that expected of students who complete two years of foreign language study. Applicants with disabilities are encouraged to complete college preparatory course requirements if possible. Substitutions may be authorized on an individual basis after review and recommendation by your academic adviser or guidance counselor in consultation with the director of a CSU program for students with disabilities. Although the distribution may be slightly different from the course pattern required of other students, students who qualify for substitutions will still be held for 15 units of college preparatory study. You should be aware that failure to complete courses required for admission may limit your later enrollment in certain majors, particularly those involving mathematics. Grades in up to eight semester courses designated as honors courses in approved subjects and taken in the last two years of high school receive additional points in grade point average calculations.
Most academic advisers agree that preparation for university study includes preparation in subjects beyond English and mathematics. Bachelor’s degree curricula build upon previous study in the natural sciences, social sciences, visual and performing arts, foreign languages, and the humanities. Students who plan to major in mathematics, the sciences (including computer science), engineering, premedicine, other science-related fields, business, or economics should complete four years of college preparatory mathematics. Students in the social sciences and preprofessional fields of study should include at least three years of college preparatory mathematics in their studies.
Provisional Admission and Transcript Requirements
Cal State L.A. may provisionally or conditionally admit transfer applicants based on their academic preparation and courses planned for completion. The campus will monitor the final terms to ensure that those admitted complete all required courses satisfactorily. All accepted applicants are required to submit an official transcript of all college level work completed. Campuses may rescind admission for any student who is found to be ineligible after the final transcript has been evaluated.
First-time freshman applicants should not request high school transcripts to be sent to the University until the date of high school graduation is posted on their high school transcript, or unless requested by the University to do so. Transcripts must be sent directly from the high school to Cal State L.A.’s Office of Admissions and Recruitment. All transcripts become University property and will not be released or copied, except for students who request that their application be redirected to another CSU campus.
For fall applicants graduating from high school in June, the final high school transcript with date of high school graduation posted must be received by July 15, or the term’s specified transcript deadline date, to ensure enrollment and to prevent the offer of admissions from being cancelled. Applicants who are graduates of secondary schools in foreign countries will have their records assessed for academic preparation and equivalence to those of eligible California high school graduates. high schools abroad will be held to academic requirements as those who have graduated from high schools outside California.
Read also: When Will My ACT Scores Be Released?
Transfer Students
“Certification” is the official notification from a California Community College or authorized institution that a transfer student has completed courses fulfilling lower-division general education requirements. CSU campuses may enter into course-to-course or program-to-program articulation agreements with other CSU campuses and any or all of the California community colleges, and other regionally accredited institutions. Established CSU and CCC articulations may be found on www.assist.org.
Students may be permitted to transfer no more than 70 semester (105 quarter) units to a CSU campus from an institution which does not offer bachelor’s degrees or their equivalents, for example, community colleges. Applicants who have completed fewer than 60 transferable semester college units (fewer than 90 quarter units) are considered lower-division transfer students. Applicants who have completed 60 or more transferable semester college units (90 or more quarter units) are considered upper-division transfer students. Applicants who complete college units during high school or through the summer immediately following high school graduation are considered first-time freshmen and must meet the CSU minimum eligibility requirements for first-time freshman admission.
For admission, Cal State L.A. requires an official final transcript prior to a specified date to verify successful completion of English composition and college level mathematics if either or both courses are “in progress” or “planned” at the time of application. Complete appropriate college courses with a C or better. Please consult with the CSU campus admission office, to which you are applying for further information about alternative ways to satisfy the subject requirements.
Associate Degrees for Transfer (AA-T/AS-T)
The Associate in Arts for Transfer (AA-T) and the Associate in Science for Transfer (AS-T) degrees offered at the California Community Colleges (CCC) are designed to provide California Community College students a clear transfer preparation and admission pathway to those CSU degree majors deemed similar.
California Community College students who earn an associate degree for transfer (AA-T or AS-T) are guaranteed admission with junior standing to the California State University but not to any particular campus or program. Because several CSU campuses are receiving more transfer applications from eligible students than can be accommodated, these campuses have declared impaction resulting in higher admission criteria. See more on impaction at www.calstate.edu/SAS/impactioninfo.shtml.
However, transfer students who earn the AA-T or AS-T degrees, are given priority admission over other transfer applicants when applying to a non-impacted CSU campus or to a non-impacted program from a community college within the local admission area of the campus. These students are also given priority admission consideration when applying from a community college that is outside the local admission area of an impacted CSU campus or when applying to a similar program that is impacted at any CSU campus. Those students who earn associate degrees for transfer and apply to a CSU campus but cannot be admitted due to impaction will be redirected to another CSU campus and offered admission for the same term.
Test Score Submission for Transfers
Freshman and transfer applicants who have fewer than 60 semester or 90 quarter units of transferable college credit are strongly encouraged to submit scores, unless exempt (see “Appendix A - Eligibility Index ” ), from either the ACT or the SAT of the College Board. Persons who apply to an impacted program may be required to submit test scores and should take the test no later than November or December. Test scores also are used for advising and placement purposes. Registration forms and dates for the SAT or ACT are available from school or college counselors or from a CSU campus testing office located in the Library, Rm. 2098, (323) 343-3160. P.O.
English Proficiency
All undergraduate applicants whose native language is not English and who have not attended schools at the secondary level or above for at least three years full time where English is the principal language of instruction must present a score of 500 or above on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). Some majors may require a score higher than 500. Some majors and some campuses may require a higher score. P. O. You also may contact the U. S. embassy in your country for TOEFL information.
Placement Tests: EPT and ELM
These placement tests are not a condition for admission to the CSU, but they are a condition of enrollment. These examinations are designed to identify entering students who may need additional support in acquiring college entry-level English and mathematics skills necessary to succeed in CSU baccalaureate-level courses.
Undergraduate students who do not demonstrate college-level skills both in English and in mathematics will be placed in appropriate remedial programs and activities during the first term of their enrollment. Students placed in remedial programs in either English or mathematics must complete all remediation in their first year of enrollment. Students register for the EPT and/or ELM at their local CSU campus. Questions about test dates and registration materials may be addressed to the Cal State L.A.
English Placement Test (EPT)
The English Placement Test (EPT) is designed to assess the reading and writing skills of students entering the California State University. The CSU EPT must be completed by all non-exempt entering undergraduates prior to enrollment in any course, including developmental courses. The following Conditionally Ready statuses require students to continue their preparation in the 12th grade by completing an approved English course with a grade of C or better. The results of the EPT will not affect admission eligibility, but will be used to identify students who need special help in reading and writing to complete college-level work. Information bulletins for the EPT may be obtained at the Cal State L.A.
Entry Level Mathematics (ELM) Examination
The Entry Level Mathematics (ELM) Examination is designed to assess and measure the mathematics skills acquired through three years of rigorous college preparatory mathematics coursework (Algebra I and II, and Geometry) of students entering the California State University (CSU). The CSU ELM must be completed by all non-exempt entering undergraduates prior to enrollment in any course, including developmental courses. The following Conditionally Ready statuses require students to continue their preparation in the 12th grade by completing an approved math course with a grade of C or better. Information bulletins for the EPT and ELM examinations may be obtained from the Cal State L.A.
Nontraditional Learning Experiences
Credit for certain nontraditional learning experiences may be used in determining eligibility and credit allowances of undergraduate applicants. These nontraditional credit allowances are listed and described below.
Admission of Foreign Students
The CSU must assess the academic preparation of foreign students. The California State University uses separate requirements and application filing dates in the admission of foreign students. Verification of English proficiency (see the section about the English Language requirement for undergraduate applicants), financial resources, and academic performance are all important considerations for admissions. residents will be admitted to Cal State L.A.
Graduation from a foreign high school where the language of instruction was not exclusively English (with a minimum 3.0 grade point average as evaluated by the University), a minimum 2.4 grade point average in any college work attempted (as evaluated by the University), and a minimum 500 paper-based, 173 computer-based, or 61 internet-based TOEFL score (refer to the section about the TOEFL requirement). The academic eligibility requirement is the same as for graduates of high schools outside California, although submission of ACT or SAT scores is not necessary, unless specifically requested by the University. Graduation from a foreign high school where the language of instruction was not exclusively English(with a minimum 3.0 grade point average as evaluated by the University) and a minimum 500 paper-based, 173 computer-based , or 61 internet-based TOEFL score (refer to the section about the TOEFL requirement). The academic eligibility requirement is the same as for graduates of high schools outside California, although submission of ACT or SAT scores is not necessary, unless specifically requested by the University.
Requirements for F-1 and J-1 Visa Applicants
The Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS) requires that F-1 visa undergraduate students carry a minimum study load of 12 quarter units. Visa students must have advance proof of adequate financial resources, be in good health, and comply with all Cal State L.A. and BCIS regulations. Consult International Programs and Services (323) 343-3170, for information about visas, housing, and related matters.
Applicants with foreign academic work are required to submit official copies of academic records, along with a certified English translation. All official documents submitted become the property of the University. Effective August 1, 1995, as a condition of receiving an I-20 or DS2019 form, all F-1 and J-1 visa applicants must agree to obtain and maintain health insurance as a condition of registration and continued enrollment in The California State University. D…
SAT Scores and Admission at Specific CSU Campuses
While the CSU system has general requirements, the average SAT scores and GPA can vary significantly between campuses. Some examples include:
Cal State Sacramento
- Average GPA: 3.41
- Acceptance Rate: 93.4%
- SAT Score Range: 900-1,130 (though not strictly required)
At Cal State Sacramento, an SAT score of 880 is below average, while 1100 is above average. The university is considered "nearly open admissions," but aiming for a higher SAT score increases your chances.
Cal State Northridge
- Average GPA: 3.33
- Acceptance Rate: 92.2%
- SAT Score Range: 930-1,130 (though not strictly required)
Similar to Cal State Sacramento, Cal State Northridge accepts below-average students. An SAT score of 930 or higher is recommended.
Additional Factors in Admission
It’s important to remember that admission decisions rely not only on GPA and SAT/ACT scores, but also on coursework difficulty, extracurriculars, letters of recommendation, and personal statements. While standardized tests play a role, a holistic review of each applicant is typical.
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