The Hall of Languages: A Sesquicentennial Celebration of Syracuse University's Iconic Landmark
The Hall of Languages (HOL) stands as a proud symbol of Syracuse University, a testament to its rich history and enduring commitment to liberal arts education. As the university celebrates the 150th anniversary of the Hall of Languages' dedication on May 8, 1873, it's an opportune moment to delve into the history, architecture, and significance of this campus landmark.
A Grand Introduction: The Birth of a Campus Icon
In 1873, Syracuse University welcomed a new addition to its grounds: the Hall of Languages. Formally introduced on May 8, 1873, this building was designed by Horatio Nelson White in the Second Empire style. White was one of New York State’s most prominent architects between 1865 and 1880. The cornerstone was laid in 1871, and the building was completed two years later.
The Hall of Languages bears a striking resemblance to the Gridley Building in downtown Syracuse, as well as Syracuse’s Plymouth Congregational Church. The University Herald, SU's first campus newspaper, described it as “as fine a structure as the American college world can boast”.
Architectural Grandeur: The Second Empire Style
The Hall of Languages is built in the Second Empire style, characterized by its grand appearance and distinctive mansard roof. Constructed from Onondaga limestone and wood, the building features cast-iron columns that provide structural support. Originally, the Hall of Languages featured two towers, one on the east and one on the west. This architectural style was popular during the time of its construction, reflecting the aesthetic preferences of the era.
From Humble Beginnings to a Hub of Knowledge
Initially, the Hall of Languages housed the entire University, serving as the primary center for academic activities. As the institution grew, the building transitioned to become the home of the College of Arts and Sciences. Today, it accommodates 2,235 students and houses offices for various departments, including English, philosophy, religion, and languages, literatures, and linguistics.
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The College of Liberal Arts (renamed the College of Arts and Sciences in 1970) was founded. More than 40 students enrolled in the College, occupying a rental property in downtown Syracuse, on the Myers Block of Montgomery Street. John Raymond French, professor of mathematics, was the College’s first dean.
A Witness to History: 150 Years of Growth and Innovation
Over the past 150 years, the Hall of Languages has witnessed significant campus growth, research, discovery, and innovation. It has stood as a silent observer to countless moments in the lives of students, faculty, and alumni, embodying the enduring value of the liberal arts and the connections that unite generations of the Orange community. The Hall of Languages is a cherished part of the Orange community, serving as a backdrop for countless photos and special moments.
Expansion and Evolution: A Timeline of Syracuse University
To fully appreciate the Hall of Languages' place in Syracuse University's history, it's helpful to consider the broader timeline of the institution's development:
Early Years: The College of Liberal Arts was founded, enrolling over 40 students in a rental property in downtown Syracuse. John Raymond French, a professor of mathematics, served as the college's first dean.
Establishment of Key Resources: The Leopold von Ranke Library was established, forming the basis of the Special Collections Research Center. The first classes in biology were taught by Alexander Winchell in the Department of Geology, Zoology and Botany.
Read also: History of Bird Library
Growth and Expansion: Industrialist Andrew Carnegie donated $150,000 to create the Carnegie Library. Bowne Hall was erected to house teaching and research in the biological sciences, chemistry, geography, and psychology. Lyman Hall also opened.
The Impact of War: During World War I, the University established the Students Army Training Corps (SATC), the forerunner of the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC).
Further Development: The University established the Maxwell School, a professional graduate school that became a leader in public administration and international affairs. The school was eventually housed in Maxwell Hall, which opened in 1937.
Post-War Growth: Noted concert pianist William C. Fleming established the Department of Fine Arts, renamed the Department of Art and Music Histories (AMH) in 2009.
Social Change: A peaceful demonstration by more than a hundred African American students led to the founding of the Department of African American Studies (1971), the Martin Luther King Jr.
Modernization: Syracuse erected the Heroy Geology Laboratory and Gebbie Speech-Language-Hearing Clinics, the latter of which moved to South Campus in 2013. The Community Folk Art Center (CFAC), founded by the late Herbert T.
Recent Developments: The newly renovated CFAC and Paul Robeson Performing Arts Center reopened in downtown Syracuse as part of the Connective Corridor. The University’s largest academic construction project, the $107 million, 200,000-square-foot Life Sciences Complex, officially opened. Thanks to a $1.5 million Andrew W. Mellon Foundation grant, the Center for Global Indigenous Cultures and Environmental Justice opened.
Recognition and Preservation: A Place on the National Register of Historic Places
In 1973, the Hall of Languages was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its significance as an important historical site. This designation underscores the building's architectural and historical value, ensuring its preservation for future generations. The building was renovated in 1978, but retained its elegant exterior architecture.
A Source of Inspiration: From Campus Icon to Pop Culture Influence
The Hall of Languages' iconic design has not only served as a symbol of Syracuse University but has also inspired elements of popular culture. It even helped inspire the design of the famous Addams Family home in the TV show! More recently, starting in 2010, the Syracuse Orange men's basketball team began wearing special jerseys.
Celebrating the Sesquicentennial: A Look Back and a Glimpse Forward
As Syracuse University commemorates the Hall of Languages' sesquicentennial, it celebrates not only the building's physical presence but also its enduring legacy as a symbol of academic excellence, community, and tradition. The Hall of Languages stands as a reminder of the University's rich past and a beacon of hope for its future.
The College of Arts and Sciences is honoring HOL’s legacy with a virtual scrapbook taking a unique view of its part in the student experience through the decades. Everyone is invited to enjoy a glimpse of history through this campus icon’s eyes by visiting the Hall of Languages' Sesquicentennial Scrapbook.
Deans of the College of Arts and Sciences: A Legacy of Leadership
Throughout its history, the College of Arts and Sciences has been guided by a succession of distinguished deans, each contributing to its growth and development:
- John Raymond French
- Frank Smalley
- Henry Allen Peck
- William Henry Metzler
- William L. Bray (acting dean)
- William Pratt Graham (acting dean)
- Eric H. Faigle
- Frederic J.
- Ronald Cavanagh (interim dean)
- Samuel Gorovitz
- Robert G.
- Cathryn R. Newton
- George M. Langford
- Karin Ruhlandt (until 2022)
- Lois Agnew (interim dean)
- Behzad Mortazavi
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