Appalachian State University: A History Rooted in the Mountains

Appalachian State University, nestled in the heart of Boone, North Carolina, has a rich and storied history intertwined with the surrounding Appalachian Mountains. From its humble beginnings as a small academy to its current status as a comprehensive public university, App State has remained committed to its founding principles of access, excellence, and service, while also embracing its unique mountain heritage.

Boone: A Mountain Town with a University at its Heart

Boone serves as the county seat of Watauga County, located in the western part of North Carolina. The town is situated amidst the scenic Blue Ridge Mountains, offering residents and visitors alike a wealth of opportunities for outdoor adventure and appreciation of natural beauty. Beyond the stunning landscapes, Boone is also home to a vibrant cultural scene, with art and music playing prominent roles in the town's identity. Appalachian State University is an integral part of this community, contributing to its economic vitality, cultural richness, and overall quality of life. The university's presence is felt throughout the town, from the numerous university-sponsored events to the diverse range of restaurants, shops, and attractions that cater to students, faculty, and visitors.

From Academy to University: A Timeline of Transformation

The journey of Appalachian State University began in 1899 with the founding of Watauga Academy. This institution was the brainchild of brothers Blanford Barnard “B.B.” Dougherty and Dauphin Disco “D.D.” Dougherty, along with D.D.’s wife, Lillie Shull Dougherty. Their vision was to provide educational opportunities to the underserved population of the "Lost Provinces" in Western North Carolina.

Watauga Academy (1899-1903): Laying the Foundation

An announcement of the founding of Watauga Academy appeared in the July 13, 1899, issue of the Watauga Democrat newspaper. Classes were scheduled to begin on September 5, 1899. The first school year was free, with additional classes expected to require a tuition fee. The academy opened its doors on September 5, 1899, with 53 students enrolled in grade school. Initially, classes were held in the old Boone Academy building until the Watauga Academy facility was ready in January 1900. Community members rallied to support the new institution, raising $1,100, as well as providing labor and materials for the construction of the two-story, wood-frame Watauga Academy building. The first graduates of Watauga Academy were Thomas C. Baird, a farmer from Valle Crucis, NC, and Jesse L.

Appalachian Training School (1903-1925): A Focus on Teacher Education

In 1903, the institution transitioned into the Appalachian Training School, reflecting a growing emphasis on teacher education. Boone was selected as the site for the school, chosen over several other communities. To help fund the school, Watauga County had to raise $1,500 to match government funds, which was achieved through widespread promotion by B. B. Dougherty.

The Appalachian Training School opened on October 5, 1903, with 325 students and six faculty members. The school had three departments: The Public School Department with seven grades, a Teacher’s Course for teacher preparation, and a High School Department. Students were required to attend chapel meetings each morning. Tuition was free for all teachers and students intending to teach a minimum of two years in North Carolina public schools. Otherwise, tuition ranged from $4.50 to $11.25 per term. Ministers and children of ministers received a 50% discount off tuition, which was paid by the month. High School classes cost $2.50 per month, first three Public School grades were $1 a month, grades 4-5 were $1.50, and grades 5-6 were $2.00.

The school maintained a farm on the New River to provide food for the cafeteria. Men had a ball ground south of the Administration Building for baseball. There were strict rules for women, including restrictions on leaving school grounds without a teacher and prohibitions on boarding or associating with men. Four literary societies were founded for male and female students. Prayers and scriptures were read each day at Chapel, with additional prayer meetings for women and religious exercises for men.

Appalachian State Normal School (1925-1929): Expanding the Curriculum

In 1925, the school's name was changed to Appalachian State Normal School, and it received approval to offer two-year college courses. The high school department was phased out, and the focus shifted towards providing a more comprehensive education. Boone Grade School was constructed as a Demonstration School, where Appalachian students in their final year did practice teaching with elementary school students from Watauga County.

Appalachian State Teachers College (1929-1967): A Four-Year Institution

In 1929, Appalachian State Normal School was approved for full four-year programs with bachelor's degrees, marking a significant milestone in the institution's development. The first issue of "The Appalachian" was published in October 1934. Kidd Brewer began coaching football at Appalachian in 1935, leading the team to several successful seasons. A department for public speaking, titled the Department for Extemporaneous Speaking, was formed in 1936.

The college infirmary was reopened as Watauga County Hospital in 1938, serving both students and local residents. An official Student Council was founded in 1939. In 1942, graduate courses leading to a graduate degree were first offered during the summer. By 1946, Appalachian State was offering majors in business education, English, French, history, home economics, library science, and music. In 1948, the American Association for Colleges of Teacher Education granted Appalachian the distinction of being the first southern state teachers college to award graduate degrees.

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Appalachian State University (1967-Present): A Comprehensive University

In 1967, Appalachian State Teachers College was designated a "regional university," and its name was officially changed to Appalachian State University. This transformation reflected the institution's expanding mission and its commitment to providing a broader range of academic programs. The university became part of the University of North Carolina system in 1971.

Four new colleges were established: General College, the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS), the College of Fine and Applied Arts (CF&AA), and the College of Education (COE). A Department of Economics and Business was created, and a B.S. in Business Administration was offered.

Key Figures in Appalachian State University's History

Several individuals have played pivotal roles in shaping the history and development of Appalachian State University.

Blanford Barnard Dougherty (1899-1955): The Visionary Leader

B. B. Dougherty served as the institution's leader for 56 years, from its inception as Watauga Academy to its transformation into Appalachian State Teachers College. He is remembered as one of North Carolina's greatest educators, guiding the institution through periods of significant growth and change.

Dauphin Disco Dougherty (1899-1929): A Partner in Education

Dauphin Disco Dougherty, along with his wife, Lillie Shull Dougherty, co-founded Watauga Academy with his brother, B.B. Dougherty. He served as president of the school and played a key role in its early development.

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William H. Plemmons (1955-1969): The Builder President

William H. Plemmons presided over Appalachian's transformation from a single-purpose teachers college into a multipurpose regional university. He oversaw numerous construction projects and strengthened the Appalachian spirit through enhanced activities for students and alumni.

Herbert W. Wey (1969-1979): Innovation and Growth

Herbert W. Wey introduced innovations that earned Appalachian national recognition as an institution of change, all while enrollment doubled. He implemented the student teacher program, College of Business, continuing education program and Watauga College, a small residential college within the greater university.

Campus Evolution: From Humble Beginnings to Modern Facilities

The physical campus of Appalachian State University has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting the institution's growth and changing needs.

Early Buildings

The first building for Watauga Academy was a wood-frame structure constructed in 1899. It was destroyed in a fire in 1946. The first administration building was completed in 1905 and housed an auditorium, classrooms, and administration offices. Lovill Home, the first women’s dormitory, was built in 1906.

Expansion and Modernization

Over the years, numerous buildings have been added to the campus, including academic halls, residence halls, athletic facilities, and student centers. Notable buildings include the D.D. Dougherty Library, built in 1935, and the George M. Holmes Convocation Center.

A Focus on Sustainability

Appalachian State University has demonstrated a commitment to sustainability through various initiatives, including the installation of a wind turbine, the construction of LEED-certified residence halls, and the implementation of solar energy systems.

Academic Excellence and Innovation

Appalachian State University offers a wide range of academic programs across its eight colleges: the College of Arts and Sciences, the Walker College of Business, the Reich College of Education, the College of Fine and Applied Arts, the Beaver College of Health Sciences, the Honors College, the Hayes School of Music, and University College. The university is committed to providing students with a challenging and engaging learning environment, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and a sense of social responsibility.

Walker College of Business

The Walker College of Business has a rich history, dating back to the establishment of the Department of Economics and Business in 1966. The college has grown significantly over the years, offering a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs in business administration, accounting, finance, and other related fields. The college is named in honor of John A. Walker, a founding director of Lowe's Companies and a strong supporter of Appalachian State University.

Reich College of Education

Appalachian State University has a long and distinguished history in teacher education, dating back to its origins as a training school for teachers. The Reich College of Education continues to uphold this tradition, preparing educators who are committed to excellence, innovation, and service.

A Commitment to Community and Engagement

Appalachian State University is deeply committed to serving its community and engaging with the wider world. The university sponsors the Appalachian Summer Festival, which brings a variety of cultural events to the region. Students are actively involved in community service projects and have opportunities to participate in international exchange programs.

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